🔍 What Causes Gum Disease? Gum disease is primarily caused by plaque buildup — a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which can only be removed professionally. Other contributing factors include: Poor oral hygiene Smoking or tobacco use Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause) Diabetes and other medical conditions Certain medications that reduce saliva flow Genetic predisposition Stress and poor nutrition 📍 Visit Smile Orchid Dental Clinic, Call us now at 07200221777 your trusted dental clinic in Kilpauk, for your Dental care and Confident smile.